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- <text id=90TT0801>
- <title>
- Apr. 02, 1990: The Man Who Is Playing For Time
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 02, 1990 Nixon Memoirs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- The Man Who Is Playing for Time
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Few Lithuanians boast a finer nationalist pedigree than
- Vytautas Landsbergis. Descended from a long line of
- intellectuals, the new President is only the latest Landsbergis
- to agitate for an independent homeland. His maternal
- grandfather produced the first grammar of modern Lithuanian,
- while his paternal grandfather was exiled to Russia for his
- opposition to czarist rule. Landsbergis' father Vytautas, one
- of Lithuania's leading architects, was a volunteer in the fight
- for independence in 1918 and, with his elder son Gabrielius,
- took part in an attempt to create an independent Lithuania
- during World War II.
- </p>
- <p> Now the younger Vytautas, 57, is spearheading the effort to
- disentangle Lithuania from a union that it never sought.
- "National feeling is strong and deep in Lithuania," Landsbergis
- wrote last month. "For centuries our land has been dominated
- by grasping neighbors."
- </p>
- <p> Yet until the birth in 1988 of Sajudis, the nationalist
- movement that now dominates the local parliament, Landsbergis
- was not an activist. "He was no more of a dissident than the
- rest of us," recalls Jonas Vruveris, a former colleague at the
- Vilnius State Conservatory, where Landsbergis used to lecture
- on the history of music. Landsbergis quickly gained a
- reputation as a shrewd strategist and within months emerged as
- Sajudis' chairman. "No one else has been so capable of forging
- a united position out of the multitude of positions that exist
- here," says member Eduardas Potasinskas.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Landsbergis seems an unlikely conductor of
- Lithuania's symphony of defiance. With his brown beard,
- wire-rim glasses and brown corduroy jacket, he looks every bit
- the egghead that he is. A pianist at heart and a professor of
- music by trade, Landsbergis is more comfortable before a
- keyboard than a crowd; the music he sends up from the ivories
- is far more lyrical and moving than the political articles he
- pens. He is married to a fellow pianist, Grazina, and is proud
- that his family is caught up in the struggle for independence.
- "All of them are emotionally tied to this movement," he told
- a reporter last year, then went on to boast that his eldest
- grandson, at age seven, wags a national flag at Sajudis
- meetings. In the grand tradition of the Landsbergis family, the
- boy, he said, "feels himself a fighter for Lithuania." As
- Landsbergis matches Mikhail Gorbachev wit for wit, Sajudis
- colleagues watch the man they affectionately call "maestro"
- with admiration and fascination. "He is a superb chess player,"
- says Jurate Gustaite, a teacher at the Conservatory. "I have
- been reminded of that a lot lately as I watch him maneuver so
- deftly, always thinking several steps ahead."
- </p>
- <p> Landsbergis invites comparison with playwright Vaclav Havel,
- President of Czechoslovakia. Like Havel, Landsbergis has
- determined that the needs of a nation must supersede his love
- of his art. Still, he misses his beloved music. His aides speak
- of moving a piano into his office in the Supreme Council. Says
- Tadjuga Mackeviciene, one of his assistants: "He is able to
- raise people's spirits with his music." The question is whether
- he will be able to persuade Gorbachev to hum along.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-